University of Pittsburgh

Lillian Chong

Contact Info:

Department of Chemistry
Chevron Science Center
219 Parkman Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15260

Office: 331 Eberly Hall
Phone: 412-624-6026

Assistant Professor

Computational Biophysics; Molecular Dynamics Simulations; Protein Structure and Function

The central goal of the Chong lab is to use theory and simulation to understand a variety of biological phenomena, including protein binding and switching events, while pursuing questions that cannot be addressed by laboratory experiments. To achieve this goal, we develop approaches for accurate simulation and subsequent computational analysis of protein structure and function.

Why simulate?

Given the difficulty of using experiments to obtain structural details of the conformational changes of proteins upon folding or binding their partners, a natural alternative is to use atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, which provide the time resolution and detail necessary for monitoring the step-by-step progression of conformational changes. However, these conformational changes occur on timescales that are much longer than simulations that can be performed on typical resources. We have been developing methods that more efficiently sample these motions with the use of large-scale computing resources.

Research areas

Our research falls into three main areas:

1) Development of atomically detailed simulation approaches for sampling rare, but fast events with rigorous kinetics.

2) Application of molecular simulation approaches to aid in the design of protein-based conformational switches.

3) Computing the effects of amino acid mutations at protein-protein interfaces.

Awards

  • NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, 1998-2001; Burroughs Wellcome Graduate Research Fellowship, 2001-2002; UCSF Frank M. Goyan Graduate Research Award in Physical Chemistry, 2002; Hewlett-Packard Outstanding Junior Faculty Award, 2008; NSF CAREER, 2009-2014

Publications

Simulations of the alternating access mechanism of the sodium symporter Mhp1,” Adelman JL, Scarbrough A, Zwier MC, Bhatt D, Chong LT, Zuckerman DM, and Grabe M, Biophys. J., Vol. 101, 2011, Pages 2399-2407,
Direct observations of shifts in the beta-sheet register of a protein-peptide complex using explicit solvent simulations.,” Panteva MT,* Salari R,*Bhattacharjee M, and Chong LT.*equal authorship, Biophysical Journal, Vol. 100, 2011, Pages L50-L52,
Efficient explicit-solvent molecular dynamics simulations of molecular associations: Methane/methane, Na+/Cl-, methane/benzene, and K+/18-crown-6 ether,” Zwier MC, Kaus JW, and Chong LT., J. Chem. Theory and Computation, Vol. 7, 2011, Pages 1189-1197,
Comparison of computational approaches for predicting the effects of missense mutations on p53 function ,” Chong LT, Pitera JW, Swope WC, Pande VS, JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR GRAPHICS & MODELLING , Vol. 27, 2009, Pages 978-982, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TGP-4V7MSVF-1&_user=8...
Kinetic computational alanine scanning: Application to p53 oligomerization ,” Chong LT, Swope WC, Pitera JW, Pande VS , JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, Vol. 357, 2006, Pages 1039-1049, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6WK7-4J2CMW4-1-H&_cdi=6...
Direct hydroxide attack is a plausible mechanism for amidase antibody 43C9 ,” Chong LT, Bandyopadhyay P, Scanlan TS, Kuntz ID, Kollman PA, JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY, Vol. 24, 2003, Pages 1371-1377, http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/104544663/PDFSTART
An alternative explanation for the catalytic proficiency of orotidine 5 '-phosphate decarboxylase ,” Lee TS, Chong LT, Chodera JD, Kollman PA, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, Vol. 123, 2001, Pages 12837-12848, http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ja011096f
Molecular dynamics simulation and free energy calculations applied to affinity maturation in antibody 48G7,” Chong LT, Duan Y, Wang L, Massova I, Kollman PA , PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA , Vol. 96, 1999, Pages 14330-14335, http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/121404.pdf
Computation of electrostatic complements to proteins: A case of charge stabilized binding ,” Chong LT, Dempster SE, Hendsch ZS, Lee L-P, Tidor B, Protein Sci., PROTEIN SCIENCE, Vol. 7, 1998, Pages 206-210, http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121600671/PDFSTART
Direct observations of conformational distributions of intrinsically disordered p53 peptides using UV raman and explicit solvent simulations.,” Xiong K, Zwier MC, Myshakina NS, Burger VM, Asher SA, and Chong LT., J. Phys. Chem. A, Vol. 115, 2011, Pages 9520-9527,